The formula. Concentration = vial amount ÷ water added. Volume to draw (mL) = dose ÷ concentration. Units on a U-100 syringe = mL × 100, because 1 unit = 0.01 mL on every U-100 syringe, whatever its size.
units = dose (mg) ÷ (vial mg ÷ water mL) × 100
Example of the arithmetic only: a 5 mg vial with 2 mL of water holds 2.5 mg per mL, so 0.25 mg is 0.1 mL, which is 10 units. Change any number and the answer changes.
Manufacturer pre-blended vial (two or three components)
Questions about the math
Does a smaller syringe change the units?
No. On every U-100 syringe 1 unit is 0.01 mL. A 0.3 mL syringe only holds less and has finer markings. A U-40 syringe is different: 1 unit is 0.025 mL, so the same mL reads as fewer units.
Why does this tool refuse IU for most peptides?
An IU is a bioassay activity unit defined for one substance against its own reference standard. Somatropin has one (3 IU per mg, WHO standard 98/574). Most peptides have none, so mg and IU do not convert. If your vial is labelled in IU, do all the math in IU.
Why does it stop when the dose is bigger than the vial?
Because a dose larger than everything in the vial is almost always an mg and mcg mix-up, which changes a dose 1,000-fold. The tool shows no number until the inputs make sense.
Where does the 28-day discard date come from?
It is the USP <797> multiple-dose default, and FDA advises consumers to discard multi-dose vials 28 days after first use even if medicine remains.
About this tool
- It does math on numbers you type. It never suggests a dose, a substance, a schedule or a source.
- Nothing you type is sent anywhere. The math runs in your browser. A share link keeps your numbers after the # sign, which browsers do not send to any server, and nothing is saved.
- SoftMaxx AI sells no peptides and takes no vendor money. No links on this page earn us anything.
- For adults 18+. Not medical advice. Your prescriber sets your dose; your pharmacist can check your math.
- Report side effects to FDA MedWatch (US) or Canada Vigilance (Canada). FDA’s page on unapproved GLP-1 drugs explains its multi-dose vial and dosing concerns.
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